Impacts of Personal Protective Equipment Utilisation on Prevention of Coronavirus Among Healthcare Workers in Kwara State, Nigeria
Keywords:
Attitude, Corona Virus, Impacts, Healthcare Workers
Abstract
This study examined impacts of personal protective equipment (PPE) utilization on prevention of coronavirus (Covid-19) among healthcare workers in Kwara State Nigeria. PPE means personal protective equipment, which are devices designed to protect healthcare workers from contracting infectious diseases, during treatment of patients with the threaded pandemic Covid-19 infection. These instruments can be hand gloves, nose masks, protective foot wears, among others. However, effect of none-utilization of these devices can be devastating particularly among HCWs treating corona virus patients because of it’s volatile nature of transmission through airborne and contacts. The objective of this study is to determine if HCWs perceive that utilization of PPE has effects towards the prevention of Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Kwara State Nigeria. Descriptive research design of the survey type was used for this study. The instrument used was a researchers’ structured questionnaire, which was validated by three experts in the field of Health Education. Multistage sampling procedure was used to sample 230 HCWs from Kwara State Government Owned Hospitals, for this study. The instrument was then subjected to test re-test method of reliability and analyzed by Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC), which yielded 0.81r, showing that the instrument was reliable enough for the study. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency count, simple percentage and inferential statistics of Chi-square (χ2), at 0.05 alpha level. Results revealed that: HCWs significantly perceived that utilization of PPE has impact on prevention of COVID-19 in Kwara State Nigeria, with a calculated χ2 value of 146.174 which is greater than the critical table value of 43.773. It was concluded that: HCWs perceived that utilization of PPE has impact on prevention of COVID-19 in Kwara State Nigeria. It was however recommended that government should increase training of HCWs through seminars and workshops. More so, Government should provide and enforce adequate use of PPE to be used by HCWs against COVID-19 infection in Kwara State Nigeria.References
Erfani, A., Shahriarirad, R., Ranjbar, K., Mirahmadizadeh, A & Moghadami, M. (2020).
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Population-Based Survey in Iran. Retrieved on the 29th July 2021, fromhttps://www.who.int/bulletin/online_first/20-256651.pdf
Kim, H., Hegde, S., LaFiura, C., Raghavan, M., Sun, N., Cheng, S., Rebholz, C.M., Seidelmann,
S.B. (2021). Access to personal protective equipment in exposed healthcare workers and COVID-19 illness, severity, symptoms and duration: a population-based case-control study in six countries. BMJ Global Health Journal. Retrieved on the 13th December, 2021 from: wwwhttps:// https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/1/e004611
Neuwirth, M. M., Mattner, Marttner, F., & Otchwenmah, R, (2020). Adherence to personal
protective equipment use among healthcare workers caring for confirmed COVID-19 and alleged non-COVID-19 patients. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control volume 9 (199).Published by journal of biomedcentral.Retrieved on the 23rd Oct 2021 from: wwwhttps://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com
Odusanya, O.O., Odugbemi, B.A., Odugbemi, T.O., & Ajisegiri, W.S. (2020). COVID-19: A
review of the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions.Niger Postgrad Medical Journal. Oct-Dec 2020;27(4):261-267. doi: 10.4103/npmj.npmj_208_20. Retrieved on the 29th July, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33154276/.
Olum, R.., Chekwech, G., Wekha, G., Nassozi, D. R., & Bongomin, F. (2020). Coronavirus
Disease-2019: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Health Care Workers at Makerere University Teaching Hospitals, Uganda. Public Health, 30 April 2020. Retrieved on the 29th July 2021, from https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00181.
Phan L.T, Maita D, Mortiz DC, Weber R, Fritzen-Pedicini C, Bleasdale SC, et al.(2019).
Personal protective equipment doffing practices of healthcare workers. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2019: 16(8):575-81
Ran L, Chen X, Wang Y, Wu W, Zhang L, Tan X, (2019). Risk factors of healthcare workers
with corona virus disease 2019: a retrospective cohort study in a designated hospital of Wuhan in China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa287/5808788
Shrestha, A., Thapa, B., T., Giri, M., Kumar, S., Dhobi, S., Thapa, H., Dhami, P.P., Shahi, A.,
Ghimire, A., & Rathaur, E. S. (2021). Knowledge and attitude on prevention of COVID-19 among community health workers in Nepal-a cross-sectional study. BioMedCentral Public Health. Volume 21, Article number: 1424 (2021). IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal, Department of Public Health, Health Office, Lalitpur, Bagmati Province, Nepal. Retrieved on the 29th July 2021, from https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-021-11400-9.
Verbeek, J.H., Rajamaki, B., Ijaz, S., Sauni, R., Toomey, E., Blackwood, B., Tikka, C.,
Routsalainen, J.H,. & Balci, F.S.K. (2020). Personal protective equipment for preventing highly infectious diseases due to exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare staff. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). PubMed. 2020 May 15;5: CD011621. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011621.pub5. PMID: 32412096. Retrieved 13th December, 2021, from www. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32412096
World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). Emerging respiratory viruses, including COVID-19:
methods 1. for detection, prevention, response, and control.https://openwho.org/courses/introductionto-ncov (Accessed 10th Oct 2021).
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Population-Based Survey in Iran. Retrieved on the 29th July 2021, fromhttps://www.who.int/bulletin/online_first/20-256651.pdf
Kim, H., Hegde, S., LaFiura, C., Raghavan, M., Sun, N., Cheng, S., Rebholz, C.M., Seidelmann,
S.B. (2021). Access to personal protective equipment in exposed healthcare workers and COVID-19 illness, severity, symptoms and duration: a population-based case-control study in six countries. BMJ Global Health Journal. Retrieved on the 13th December, 2021 from: wwwhttps:// https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/1/e004611
Neuwirth, M. M., Mattner, Marttner, F., & Otchwenmah, R, (2020). Adherence to personal
protective equipment use among healthcare workers caring for confirmed COVID-19 and alleged non-COVID-19 patients. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control volume 9 (199).Published by journal of biomedcentral.Retrieved on the 23rd Oct 2021 from: wwwhttps://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com
Odusanya, O.O., Odugbemi, B.A., Odugbemi, T.O., & Ajisegiri, W.S. (2020). COVID-19: A
review of the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions.Niger Postgrad Medical Journal. Oct-Dec 2020;27(4):261-267. doi: 10.4103/npmj.npmj_208_20. Retrieved on the 29th July, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33154276/.
Olum, R.., Chekwech, G., Wekha, G., Nassozi, D. R., & Bongomin, F. (2020). Coronavirus
Disease-2019: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Health Care Workers at Makerere University Teaching Hospitals, Uganda. Public Health, 30 April 2020. Retrieved on the 29th July 2021, from https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00181.
Phan L.T, Maita D, Mortiz DC, Weber R, Fritzen-Pedicini C, Bleasdale SC, et al.(2019).
Personal protective equipment doffing practices of healthcare workers. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2019: 16(8):575-81
Ran L, Chen X, Wang Y, Wu W, Zhang L, Tan X, (2019). Risk factors of healthcare workers
with corona virus disease 2019: a retrospective cohort study in a designated hospital of Wuhan in China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa287/5808788
Shrestha, A., Thapa, B., T., Giri, M., Kumar, S., Dhobi, S., Thapa, H., Dhami, P.P., Shahi, A.,
Ghimire, A., & Rathaur, E. S. (2021). Knowledge and attitude on prevention of COVID-19 among community health workers in Nepal-a cross-sectional study. BioMedCentral Public Health. Volume 21, Article number: 1424 (2021). IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal, Department of Public Health, Health Office, Lalitpur, Bagmati Province, Nepal. Retrieved on the 29th July 2021, from https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-021-11400-9.
Verbeek, J.H., Rajamaki, B., Ijaz, S., Sauni, R., Toomey, E., Blackwood, B., Tikka, C.,
Routsalainen, J.H,. & Balci, F.S.K. (2020). Personal protective equipment for preventing highly infectious diseases due to exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare staff. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). PubMed. 2020 May 15;5: CD011621. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011621.pub5. PMID: 32412096. Retrieved 13th December, 2021, from www. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32412096
World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). Emerging respiratory viruses, including COVID-19:
methods 1. for detection, prevention, response, and control.https://openwho.org/courses/introductionto-ncov (Accessed 10th Oct 2021).
Published
2023-08-15
How to Cite
1.
Ibrahim KI, Abubakar B, Tosin J, Ibrahim O, Onaolapo A, Bukola A. Impacts of Personal Protective Equipment Utilisation on Prevention of Coronavirus Among Healthcare Workers in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences [Internet]. 15Aug.2023 [cited 16Nov.2024];6(4). Available from: https://nscme.unza.zm/index.php/JABS/article/view/1034
Section
General
Copyright: ©️ JABS. Articles in this journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.